How to plan a road trip in an electric vehicle

How to prepare your electric vehicle before you hit the road

Just like with a gasoline-powered car, a quick electric vehicle inspection is essential before leaving: 

• Check your tire pressure and fluid levels. 

• Test your headlights, brake lights, and windshield wipers to ensure they’re in good working order. 

• Inspect your spare tire or flat tire repair kit. 

Tip: Visit a CAA-Quebec Authorized Vehicle Inspection Centre or Approved Auto Repair Service to have your EV checked before departure. It’s the best way to avoid unpleasant surprises on the road for EV owners. 

How to plan your route for an EV road trip

Planning is the key to a successful electric car road trip. It’s slightly different from travelling with a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle. 

• Map out your route in advance and locate public charging stations along the way. Use the TripTik® Travel Planner to easily build your route.

• If you’re crossing multiple provinces or states in North America, make sure your charging options suit the region—EV charging station density varies. 

• Choose accommodations based on the availability of on-site EV chargers. Confirm that there are enough charging ports available. 

• Plan to charge your EV while enjoying activities—opt for restaurants or tourist attractions with charging stations. 

• Prioritize fast charging stations to reduce your overall charging time. 

• Reduce the distance between charging stops based on your vehicle’s driving range. Account for your speed and energy consumption (in kilowatt-hours per 100km). Some chargers may be out of service or occupied.

Visit our website for more trip planning tips and suggested road trip routes in Quebec. 

How to manage charging during your EV road trip

Before your trip: 

• Fully charge your EV at home. 

• Download at least one app from Hydro-Québec’s Electric Circuit, FLO, or ChargePoint—they’re interconnected, so having just one app is enough. 

On the road: 

• Plug in when your remaining range drops to about 20%. Use this time for a meal or sightseeing. 

• Aim for an 80% charge instead of 100%. Charging slows down after 80% and may be more expensive on certain networks. 

• Take advantage of overnight charging, for example at your hotel. 

Bring the right EV charging equipment

Make sure your car includes: 

• A charging port adapter 

• A 120V charger, and if possible, a portable charging station 

• A durable 120V extension cord for emergency charging from a standard outlet 

How to maximize your EV battery range while travelling

Most EVs have a range between 200 and 500km, depending on the model. Use these tips to optimize battery efficiency and reduce range anxiety: 

• Travel light: extra weight increases the amount of energy consumed. 

• Preheat or precool the cabin while the vehicle is still plugged in to save battery power. 

• Drive efficiently: avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking. High-speed driving has a big impact on battery range. Use cruise control whenever possible. 

• Limit accessory use: climate control systems like air conditioners and heating consume a lot of electric energy. Use A/C on the highway and open windows in the city. 

• Protect your EV from extreme temperatures: park in the shade in summer or keep it plugged in during cold weather. Check your owner’s manual for manufacturer-specific advice. 

Good to know: Your EV’s actual range may vary depending on your driving habits, speed, terrain, power output, battery wear, and more. Keep this in mind to avoid unexpected surprises. 

Stuck during your EV road trip? Don’t worry—CAA-Quebec Roadside Assistance covers electric vehicles across Canada and the United States in case of a breakdown.